- Inventory Count Method
- Options are:
-
Full - this processes
all the items defined in the ranges for the Inventory Count.
-
Cyclic - this uses
the count frequency, number of items to be included in the
count and a random item selection mechanism to define what
appears in the count.
- Open Batches Only
- If this box is checked only batches with the status of
Open will be included in the count.
Otherwise, all batches are included regardless of status.
- Discrepancy Entry Only
- If this box is checked, only count lines where the expected
quantity is different to the counted quantity need to be entered. A count can
then be closed when only these items have been entered. For example, a count
may have 20 lines; if only five items are found to have counted quantities
which differ from the expected quantities, then only these five quantities need
to be entered and the count can be closed.
- If this box is not checked, all quantities need to be entered
even if the expected quantities and the counted quantities are the same.
- Include Locked Locations
- If this box is checked any locations which have been marked
as locked are included in the inventory count. For example, stock in a location
awaiting Customs clearance, or impounded and under investigation, would be
locked and unavailable for issue.
- Optional Docket Page Number
- Check this box if docket page numbers are not to
be produced. Therefore, if it is not checked, docket page numbers
and docket line numbers are generated when the Inventory Count
Generate (ICG) function is run. The function uses the Number of Docket
Lines to calculate the docket page numbers. After
physically counting the inventory, the docket page and line numbers
are used to enter counted quantities.
- If docket page numbers are optional, then the page numbers
created during generating the count is page number one. Docket line numbers are
still produced, but are all for page number one. The user does not, therefore,
need to know about the existence of the docket page and line numbers.
- Generate Empty Count
- If selected, you can generate an empty count.
- For example, you may carry out a physical count of a location
without first producing a count listing, then need to record what is found and
update the system. Using this functionality, you can create an empty count and
input the actual counted quantities.
- Because there are no count lines, the system
calculates the expected quantity, compares this to the counted
quantity you have input and posts any discrepancies. The field
Recalculate Expected
Quantity must also be set in order to do this.
- Recalculate Expected Quantity
- Select to recalculate the expected quantity when the counted
quantity is entered. You may need to do this because:
- You may count a physical location such as a rack or aisle,
without a count or count listing, then need to record what is found and update
the system. You can create a count, possibly with no lines, and input the
actual counted quantities. Because there are no count lines, the system
calculates the expected quantity, compares this to the counted quantity you
have input and posts any discrepancies.
- A count may have been created and a listing printed, but the
count may have been delayed for a number of weeks. At the point of updating the
system, you would want the system to recalculate the expected quantities and
compare this to the actual quantities. In this instance, it would be advisable
to clear the count and create a new one.
- For example, in conjunction with the
Generate Empty Count
field above; or when a count has been generated and the listing has been
printed, but the physical count has been delayed - you may want the system to
recalculate the expected quantity and compare this to the actual counted
quantity.
- Print Original Quantity
- If selected, the inventory count listing includes
the expected quantity for each count line. If this box is not
checked, the expected quantity is not printed on the listing. In
this case, the person performing the physical count is not shown the
expected quantity on the listing.
- Positive Adjustment Movement
- The movement type to be applied if a positive
adjustment is required for the inventory count. That is, using the
write-on process. When processing a positive adjustment, a movement
order based on this movement type is created. Any ledger postings,
formulae, costing updates and so on, associated with this movement
type are processed. The movement type must be of a receipt type and
not issue or both. A positive adjustment always creates a receipt.
Uwaga: You can create a movement type
especially for inventory count positive adjustments.
- Negative Adjustment Movement
- The movement type to be applied if a negative
adjustment is required for the inventory count. That is, using the
write-off process. When processing a negative adjustment, a movement
order based on this movement type is created. Any ledger postings,
formulae, costing updates and so on., associated with this movement
type are processed. The movement type must be of an issue type and
not receipt or both. A negative adjustment always creates an issue.
Uwaga: You may want to create a movement
type especially for inventory count negative adjustments.
- Apply Tolerance Values
- If this box is checked the figures specified in the
Tolerance
Percentage,
Quantity, or
Value fields are
applied to any discrepancies which result from the inventory count. If the
discrepancy is outside any of these tolerances then authorization is required
before the line can be processed and the adjustment made to the inventory.
- If the
Apply Tolerance
Values field is checked the tolerance amount to be applied can be
specified in one or more of the following fields. The first tolerance level
reached is applied. The use of all three fields ensures that all discrepancies
are found for low cost, high volume items, as well as for high cost, low volume
items.
Uwaga: If the
Apply Tolerance
Values field is checked and these values are left as 0, then zero
tolerance applies. That is, all discrepancies require manual authorization. It
does not mean that no tolerance checking is applied.
- Tolerance Percentage
- The tolerance to be applied as a percentage of the count
line expected quantity.
- For example, bottles of cordial are being counted. If a
tolerance percentage of 10% is set, and 100 bottles is the expected quantity on
the count line, then the tolerance range is between 90 and 110. If 93 bottles
are counted, the tolerance is not exceeded and no approval of the adjustment is
required. However, if 115 bottles are counted, the tolerance is exceeded and
the line must be approved before the adjustment can be made.
- Tolerance Quantity
- The tolerance to be applied as a quantity to the count line
expected quantity. This is only applied in the base, or stocking, unit of
measure.
- For example, bottles of lemonade are being counted. If a
tolerance quantity of 5 is set, and 100 bottles is the expected quantity on the
count line, then the tolerance range is between 95 and 105. If 97 bottles are
counted, the tolerance is not exceeded and no approval of the adjustment is
required. However, if 107 bottles are counted, the tolerance is exceeded and
the line must be approved before the adjustment can be made.
- Tolerance Value
- The tolerance to be applied to the value being adjusted.
This value is calculated as value to adjust = (expected quantity minus counted
quantity) multiplied by item costs.
- For example, a tolerance could be set to only allow 100 GBP
to be adjusted automatically before approval is required. If on a count line
the expected quantity is ten, the counted quantity is nine, and the item cost
is 75 GBP, then the value is calculated as value to adjust is (10 minus 9)
multiplied by 75 GBP, which equals 75 GBP. The value to adjust is below the
tolerance value of 100 GBP and does not require approval.
- However, if eight were counted then the value is calculated
as value to adjust is (10 minus 8) multiplied by 75 GBP, which equals 150 GBP.
The value to adjust is above the tolerance value of 100 GBP and therefore
requires approval.
- The item cost is the cost of the item, not the receipt cost.
The Tolerance Cost Indicator field indicates which item cost is to be used.
- Tolerance Cost Indicator
- This is used to specify which cost is to be used for
tolerance checking by value. Options are:
-
Standard Cost
-
Defined Average Cost
-
Weighted Average Cost
-
Latest/Actual
Cost
-
Not
Applicable
- The cost type is that marked as inventory on the
Inventory Cost Types (ICT).
- Automatic Lock
- If this box is checked the location is
automatically marked as locked, thus not allowing any processing if
a discrepancy outside of any tolerances applied is found.
Uwaga: The count must be subject to tolerances and the
count line must fail tolerance checking and have the status of
discrepancy for the location to be locked.
- Care must be taken if more than one item is held
in a location because all items within that location are locked, not
just the item that may have the discrepancy. The reason code
explaining why the location is locked will be transferred to the
inventory location record.
- If count lines are added to the count via the
action in Inventory Count Entry, and the count
is subjected to tolerances and the flag set accordingly, the
location is locked automatically. This is because any added line has
an expected quantity of zero and so is already outside of
tolerances, and is given the status of discrepancy immediately. If
tolerances are not used, the added line is not locked.
- The location is unlocked automatically when the
count is closed and all lines are posted, or, an individual count
line is posted and the reason code on the location matches the
reason code on this count, and the location does not appear on
another count line with the status of discrepancy.
- This ensures that inventory count does not unlock
a location that has been locked manually for a reason other than for
inventory count purposes. Also, the location may be part of another
count (for a different item) and so may have the location locked due
to a discrepancy. For this reason, the count must remain locked.
- Reason Code
- If the Automatic Lock field is checked,
the Reason
Code field contains the reason code to explain why
the location is locked. This code is transferred to the inventory
location record.
- This field is also used when trying to
automatically unlock a location in order to determine if it has been
locked due to an inventory count discrepancy or for another reason.
It is recommended that all inventory count records contain the same
reason code so that if two or more counts are in progress, the
system can unlock the location when the second count is closed.