INCO Delivery Terms - Descriptions and Notes

Use this information to help determine which INCO terms code best fits your needs.

This table shows origin terms codes:

Code Short Description Notes
EXW Ex-Works Named place where shipment is available to the buyer, not loaded. The seller will not contract for any transportation.

This table shows codes for international carriage not paid by seller:

Code Short Description Notes
FCA Free Carrier Unloaded at the seller's dock OR a named place where shipment is available to the international carrier or agent, not loaded. This term can be used for any mode of transport.
FAS Free Alongside Ship Named ocean port of shipment. Ocean shipments that are NOT containerized.
FOB Free On Board Vessel, named ocean port of shipment. This term is used for ocean shipments only where it is important that the goods pass the ship's rail.

This table shows codes for international carriage paid by seller:

Code Short Description Notes
CFR Cost and Freight Named ocean port of destination. This term is used for ocean shipments that are not containerized.
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight Named ocean port of destination. This term is used for ocean shipments that are not containerized.
CPT Carriage Paid To Named place or port of destination. This term is used for air or ocean containerized and roll-on roll-off shipments.
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To Named place or port of destination. This term is used for air or ocean containerized and roll-on roll-off shipments.

This table shows codes for arrival by stated destination:

Code Short Description Notes
DAT Delivered At Terminal Named terminal at port or place of destination. The seller pays for carriage to the terminal, except for costs related to import clearance and assumes all risks up to the point that the goods are unloaded at the terminal.
DAP Delivered At Place Named place of destination. The seller pays for carriage to the named place, except for costs related to import clearance and assumes all risks prior to the point that the goods are ready for unloading by the buyer.
DDP Delivered Duty Paid Named place of destination, not unloaded, cleared. This term is used for any mode of transportation.
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