MSH segment
The MSH (Message Header Segment) defines the intent, source, destination, and some specifics of the syntax of a message. These are the required elements for POU:
| SEQ | LENGTH | Data Type | OPTIONAL | ELEMENT NAME | Infor POU Expected Value | 
| 1 | 1 | ST | R | Field Separator | "|" | 
| 2 | 4 | ST | R | Encoding Characters | "^~\&" | 
| 3 | 180 | EI | O | Sending Application | SENDING_APP | 
| 4 | 180 | EI | O | Sending Facility | SENDING_FAC | 
| 9 | 7 | CM | R | Message Type | MESSAGE_TYPE | 
| 10 | 20 | ST | R | Message Control ID | MESSAGE_CTRL_ID | 
| 12 | 60 | VID | R | Version ID | HL7_VER |