Define Settings for Transportation Management
This document explains how you define the settings for the transportation management workflow.
Outcome
Settings for transportation management are defined for the following areas:
- Customer order type and dispatch policy
- Number series
- Loading platform
- Routes, route selections, route departures, unloading places and exceptions
- Shipments are stored in the DCONSI table.
- Routes are stored in the DROUTE table.
- Route dispatches are stored in the DROUDI table.
- Document handling
Connections between shipments/deliveries and documents are stored in the DDOCUX table.
The process can be used to control a physical shipment throughout the dispatch flow or for customer orders, requisition orders, distribution orders and service orders.
Before you start
The basic parameters for orders and order types are set.
Follow these steps
Customer Order Type and Dispatch Policy
- Start 'CO Type. Open' (OIS010/J).
The 'Dispatch policy' field must be filled in with a dispatch policy that contains the appropriate transportation management settings.
- Start 'CO Type. Update Field Selection' (OIS014) by selecting option 14 on the (OIS010/B) panel or specifying H in the 'Panel sequence' field. You define routes and departures on the F panel.
- Start 'Dispatch Policy' (MWS010). Fill in the '160 Shipment assembly point' field on the F panel.
- Fill in the '240 Packing reporting method' field on the G panel.
- Fill in the '330 Automatic connection to shipment' field on the G panel.
- Fill in the '340 Point to connect delivery documents' field on the G panel.
Number Series
Start 'Number Series. Open' (CRS165). Use the help text in the 'Series type' field to guide the setup.
Loading Platform
- Start 'Loading Platform. Open' (DRS016). Select a warehouse and fill in the 'Loading platform' field. Open the E panel.
- Specify the 'Location', 'Description', and 'Name' fields.
- In (MWS410), you can use the 'OQLODO loading platform' field in your views (CRS020) and sorting options (CRS021).
- Start 'Available Object Control Parameters. Open' (CMS016) to define rules for automatic connection between delivery and loading platform. For loading platform, the 'MMAD7' field group should be selected. Set the values for loading platform in 'Loading Platform. Define Outbound' (MWS140).
Routes, Route Departures, Unloading Places and Exceptions
Route
- Start 'Route. Open' (DRS005/B). Specify the panel sequence EF123, where 1=Route departures, 2=Exceptions, and 3=Unloading places.
- Provide the route type.
- Specify this information on the (DRS005/E) panel:
- Place of loading
The value must match the place set in 'Warehouse. Open' (MMS005).
- Delivery method
- Forwarding agent
- Transportation equipment
- Parameters shipment
- Accumulated.
- Place of loading
- Specify the 'Stipulated internal lead time days/hours/minutes' field on the (DRS005/F) panel.
Route Departures
- Start 'Route. Connect Departures' (DRS006). You can also start by using option 11='Route departures' on the (DRS005/B) panel. Specify the Route and Departure fields on the B panel.
- Specify this information on the (DRS006/E) panel:
- Delivery method
- Forwarding agent
- Transportation equipment
- Day of deadline
- Time of shipment locking (hours)
- Time of locking (hh, local time)
- Stipulated internal lead time days/hours/minutes
- Load platform
- Departure day
- Day of arrival
- Time of departure
- Time of arrival (hours)
- Valid From–To.
Places of Unloading
- Start 'Route. Connect Unloading Places' (DRS021). You can also start by using option 13='Unloading places' on the (DRS005/B) panel. Specify the 'Unloading sequence' field on the B panel.
- Specify this information on the (DRS021/E) panel:
- Place of unloading
- Unloading sequence
- Transport lead time days/hours/minutes
- Transport distance
- Via address.
- Start 'Route. Connect Unloading Sequence' (DRS022). You can also start by using option 11='Unloading sequence' on the (DRS021/B) panel. Specify the 'Unloading sequence within place' field on the (DRS022/B) panel.
Route Departure Exceptions
- Start 'Route. Connect Departure Exceptions' (DRS007). You can also start by using option 11 in (DRS006) or option 12 in (DRS005).
- Specify this information on the (DRS007/B) panel:
- Route
- Departure
- Valid from
- Specify this information on the (DRS007/E) panel:
- Valid from
- Valid to (crucial information)
- Time of departure
- Cancelled route departure
- Replacing route departure.
Route Selections
- Start 'Route Selection Field. Enter' (CRS727). The E panel is displayed.
- The 'Priority' field indicates the order (1–10) in which a combination of object values is to be checked. 1 is the highest priority.
- The 'Field' field is retrieved from 'Field Group. Display Permitted Fields' (CRS109). Here the 'DRKEY- Transportation planning keys' field group is used.
- Start 'Route Selection Table. Open' (DRS011). You can also start by using F14='Select table' in (CRS727).
- Depending on the keys defined in (CRS727), you can have up to four possible 'Start value' fields per priority entered.
- Specify your first priority in the 'Priority' field. Specify the values in the 'Start value 1, 2, 3, 4' fields. Press Enter.
- Specify this information on the E panel:
- Route
- Route departure
- Selection method (crucial field)
Note: The field help says 'reschedule in', which means schedule earlier in time, and 'reschedule out', which means schedule later in time.
- Try lower priority
- Departure days
- Route departure days (displays the setup in (DRS006)).
Simulate Route Selections
The route pre-selection can have a complicated setup and it is important to test that the logic and basic data are correct. There is a simulation program to assist you, 'Check Route Departure (DRRTVRDE)' (MTS028).
The purpose of this program is to give the user a good tool for tests and simulation of route pre-selection.
(MTS028) has these primary tasks:
- Retrieve route information based on route pre-selection, mainly based on settings in (CRS727) and (DRS011).
- Calculate order line date and time information based on different scenarios.
For instructions on (MTS028), see in this document.
Document Handling
For information on how to handle the documents in the transportation workflow, see in this document.
Parameters to set
| Program ID/ Panel | Field | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| (OIS010/J) | Dispatch policy | Indicates a dispatch policy, which must contain the appropriate transportation management settings. See below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (OIS014/F) | Route | Indicates how routes and departures are proposed by default for a new customer order in the Route and 'Route departure' fields. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (OIS014/F) | Route departure | Indicates whether the field heading and contents are displayed and whether the contents can be changed. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (MWS010/F) | 160 Shipment assembly point | Indicates selecting and filtering possibilities in 'Delivery Tool. Open' (MWS410). You are not required to follow the settings in this field in the transportation workflow. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (MWS010/G) | 240 Packing reporting method |
Indicates the packing reporting method. You do not have to perform packing if you will run the transportation workflow. However, if you want the delivery documents generated and printed, you must select packing alternative 1, 2, 3, or 4. Instructions about packing are in the document How to Perform Packing. Fill in the '260 Package numbering method' and '265 Automatic execution of packaging actions' fields. |
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| (MWS010/G) | 260 Package numbering method | Indicates whether automatic package numbering is used per delivery number. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (MWS010/G) | 265 Automatic execution of packaging actions | Indicates whether packaging actions should be executed automatically as soon as a delivery is fully packed. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (MWS010/G) | 330 Automatic connection to shipment | Indicates whether the test described in the field help is done to determine whether a new delivery number is automatically assigned to a shipment. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (MWS010/G) | 340 Point to connect delivery documents | Indicates when delivery documents are automatically connected to a delivery. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (CRS165/B) | Series type | Indicates the series type. These must be selected:
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| (DRS016/B) | Warehouse | Indicates the warehouse ID. Normally, the warehouse is used to distinguish different geographic locations within a company. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS016/B) | Loading platform | Indicates a code that identifies the loading platform where the shipment is loaded.
The code is used for sorting and selection in 'Delivery Toolbox. Open' (MWS410). |
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| (MMS005/F) | Place of loading | Indicates the geographical location where a shipment is loaded from a delivering warehouse.
Enter a place of loading when you enter a route. When you then create a separate shipment, this place of loading is transferred to the shipment. The place of loading for each delivering warehouse is entered in (MMS005). Places of loading are defined in (MMS008). |
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| (DRS005/B) | Route type | Indicates the route type associated with the route. The route type is used to control the setup of the route and its application throughout the transportation process. There are five types to select from. Refer to the field help for a description of the different types. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Place of loading | Indicates the place of loading. The value specified here must match the place of loading specified in 'Warehouse. Open' (MMS005). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Delivery method | Indicates the delivery method. This method is used to create a shipment if you use transportation management. If you use the *SYSH setting in 'CO Type. Update Field Selection' (OIS014), the value in this field will be shown on the F panel in 'Customer Order. Open' (OIS100). Thus, the method of delivery is not retrieved from the 'Customer master' field, but rather from the route master file. In this case, the 'Delivery method' field cannot be edited on the (OIS100/F) panel. If you use *SYSL, on the other hand, this field can be edited in the order header. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Forwarding agent | Indicates the forwarding agent. The value in this field is retrieved from 'Supplier. Open' (CRS620). Customer type 5=Forwarding agent. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Transportation equipment | Indicates the transportation equipment. The value in this field is retrieved from 'Transportation Equipment. Open' (DRS013). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Transportation service ID | Indicates the ID of a specific service that a forwarder supplies. This is used in the Simplified pack process. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Parameters shipment | Indicates the shipment parameters. If you activate these parameters, these fields will become required when you handle the shipment. You will then have to specify this information if it is missing when you generate the transportation documents. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/E) | Accumulated | Indicates the total data connected to this route that is managed by the system. The values accumulated can be found in 'Route. Connect Unloading Places' (DRS021). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS005/F) | Stipulated internal lead time days/ hours/minutes | Indicates the picking and packing times that are deducted from the departure date to calculate the planning date. Based on the scheduled time of departure, this lead time is used to calculate the latest time when the goods to be shipped must be available in stock; that is, the planning time. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/B) | Route | Indicates the current route. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/B) | Departure | Indicates one or more departures that reoccur with a defined interval (for example, once a week). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Delivery method | Indicates the delivery method will be used when you create the shipment. The delivery method field in this program overrides the one specified for the route on the (DRS005/E) panel. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Forwarding agent | Indicates the forwarding agent. This field overrides the one specified on the (DRS005/E) panel. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Transportation equipment | Indicates the transportation equipment. This field overrides the one specified on the (DRS005/E) panel. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Transportation service ID | Indicates the ID of a specific service that a forwarder supplies.
This is used in the Simplified pack process. |
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| (DRS006/E) | Day of deadline | Indicates how many days before the day of departure the locking of the shipment takes place. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Time of shipment locking | Indicates the time of locking (hh, local time), which describes the hour of the day when a shipment using this route departure should be locked. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Stipulated internal lead time days/ hours/minutes | Indicates the stipulated internal lead time. The value in this field overrides the one specified on the (DRS005/F) panel. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Load platform | Indicates a sorting option in 'Shipment. Open' (DRS100). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Departure day | Indicates the departure day. This field is crucial because it shows on which days the departures can take place. You have seven positions, one for each day of the week. This setting will control the selection of the next possible route departure. Based on this departure date, the picking and packing time is deducted to get the planning date, and the transportation lead time is added to get the confirmed delivery date.
Example: 1001000 means that departures take place on Mondays and Thursdays. If an order is entered for delivery on Tuesday, the system will reschedule to Thursday or Monday, depending on the setting in 'Selection method' field on the E panel in 'Route Selection Table. Open' (DRS011). |
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| (DRS006/E) | Day of arrival | Indicates the day of arrival, and is used for information purposes only. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Time of departure | Indicates the time of departure in hours. See 'Departure day' above. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Time of arrival | Indicates the time of arrival, and is used for information purposes only. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS006/E) | Valid From–To | Indicates the period during which the route departure is valid. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS021/B) | Seq | Indicates the sequence number of the place for unloading. This sequence is important for the printing of the loading list. Items that must be delivered first must be loaded last.
Example: A route has three via destinations called City 1, City 2, and City 3. The sequence for this route is City 3, City 1, City 2. In other words, City 3 has the lowest sequence number and City 2 has the highest. This means that all deliveries to City 2 will be loaded first, while the deliveries to City 3 will be loaded last so that they can be unloaded first. |
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| (DRS021/E) | Place of unloading | Indicates the place of unloading. One or more places of unloading can be entered. If the country code of this place of unloading differs from the country code of the place of loading (MMS008), then you have defined a route that goes abroad and different delivery documents will be generated.
Note: In the definition of the place of unloading, a time zone can also be entered to cover time zone conversion.
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| (DRS021/E) | Unloading sequence | Indicates the unloading sequence. This field is used to indicate which delivery address identity is the key to the unloading sequence for a certain route.
The valid alternatives are: 0 = Postal address 1 = Unloading zone. |
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| (DRS021/E) | Transport lead time days/ hours/minutes | Indicates the transportation lead time that will be added to the departure date/time to calculate the confirmed delivery date. This information is shown on the (DRS005/F) panel.
Note:
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| (DRS021/E) | Transport distance | Indicates the distance between the place of loading and this place of unloading. This is also summarized on the (DRS005/E) panel. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS021/E) | Via address | Indicates the Via address. When the goods do not arrive directly from your warehouse at the customer's warehouse, you can predefine these addresses in 'Via Address. Open' (CRS300). This field is used for information purposes only. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS022/B) | Seq | Indicates the unloading and loading sequence. Depending on the unloading sequence on the (DRS021/E) panel, you can specify either the postal code or the unloading zone to direct the printout of the loading list. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS007/B) | Route and departure | Indicates the current route and departure | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS007/B) | Valid from | Indicates the start date for the departure's exception. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS007/E) | Valid From–To | Indicates the period for the exception, which is crucial information. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS007/E) | Time of departure | Indicates the time of departure. Use this field to use the same departure date but a different time. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS007/E) | Cancelled route departure | Indicates the cancelled route departure.
The valid alternatives are: 0 = Replacement 1 = Cancellation. |
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| (DRS007/E) | Replacing route departure | Indicates the replacing route departure, which you should enter if necessary. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (CRS727/E) | Priority | Indicates the order (1–10) in which a combination of object values is to be checked. 1 is the highest priority.
If the object values are not qualified according to the objects selected for priority 1, then values for objects selected for priority 2 are checked, and so on. |
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| (CRS727/E) | Field | Indicates the field retrieved from 'Field Group. Display Permitted Fields' (CRS109). Here the 'DRKEY- Transportation planning keys' field group is used.
These keys will determine which route and route departure will be retrieved to calculate the planning date and the confirmed delivery date, based upon the selected departure date. The route and route departure will be entered on the customer order lines in (OIS101). The keys are checked by the system from left to right and from top to bottom. The first hit found will determine the route and route departure used.
Note: It is crucial to get this setup right the first time because if you change the key values here, you will lose records in 'Route Selection Table. Open' (DRS011). Use priority 5 (not the highest and not the lowest priority) as a base.
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| (DRS011/B) | Start value | Indicates the start value. Depending on the keys defined in (CRS727), you can have up to four possible 'Start value' fields per priority entered. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS011/B) | Priority | Indicates the priority. Fill in values in the 'Start value 1, 2, 3, 4' fields. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS011/E) | Route | Indicates the route, which is defined in (DRS005). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS011/E) | Route departure | … the route departure. This field is not mandatory, but if you use it, then only this individual route departure will be used, even if there are more departures connected to the route in (DRS006). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS011/E) | Selection method | Indicates the selection method. This field is crucial because it manages the rescheduling if there is no predefined route departure available for the requested delivery date. Read the field help for the valid alternatives.
Note: The field help says 'reschedule in', which means schedule earlier in time, and 'reschedule out', which means schedule later in time.
Back order route pre-selection The route pre-selection for a back order will be performed as defined in 'Route Selection Table. Open' (DRS011). For example, if you use selection method 1='Reschedule in', then you will in most cases not retrieve any valid results from the route pre-selection date calculation. |
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| (DRS011/E) | Try lower priority | Indicates whether it is possible to use lower priorities in the pre-selection in order to find the best route and departure. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (DRS011/E) | Departure days | Indicates the departure days. You can fill in this field if there is no route departure defined in (DRS006). On the right side of the panel, the 'Route departure days' field displays the setup in (DRS006).
If there are departure days defined in (DRS006), you can only leave out departures in this field. You cannot add extra departures. |
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| (DRS011/E) | Route departure days | Indicates the days of the week for which the pre-selection applies.
The field contains seven positions. The first position is for Monday, the second for Tuesday, and so on. One alternative should be entered for each day of the week. Different alternatives are valid for the field depending on whether only routes are used or whether both routes and departures are used. If the selection method 0 is selected for departures, then only routes are used. When only routes are used, the valid alternatives are: 0 = No route on this day 1 = Route on this day 0 = No departures on this day 1 = Departures on this day Blank = Departures on this day. When departures are also used, the valid alternatives are: 0 = No route on this day 1 = Route on this day 0 = No departures on this day 1 = Departures on this day Blank = Departures on this day. |