Closing an accounting period

After you post all the journal entries for a period, you must close the accounting period for each ledger company or company group. The period closing process automatically performs several important steps that prepare you for the next period. Use this procedure to close an accounting period.

What happens when I close an accounting period?.

Close an accounting period

  1. Run Ledger Period Closing (ML199).
  2. Specify this information:
    Ledger, Company Company Group

    Specify or select a ledger and a company or a company group.

    If you select a company group, all the companies in the company group must be associated with the ledger.

    Fiscal Year and Period

    Select the period you want to close and the fiscal year for that period. If you leave this field blank, the current period and year defaults. If you opened a previous period for backposting, ensure you select that period here instead of accepting the default.

    These rules apply to closing periods:

    • You must close periods consecutively.

    • You cannot skip a period when closing.

    • You cannot close a future period.

    • There cannot be unprocessed, unreleased, released, or quick-posted journal entries for the period you are closing.

    Closing Option

    Select a period closing option. These options are available:

    • Select Limited Close to be able to backpost to a period after closing.

    • Select Next Year Beg Bal to calculate beginning balances for next year at any time during the current fiscal year. This option only updates balances in the next year and does not perform any closing activities.

    • Select Final Close if you do not want to be able to backpost to a period after closing. You can select this option only once each period. You cannot close the final period in the current year until the last year is at Final Close status.

    Final Close Last Year

    Select whether to final close all of the last year periods. Note: Fiscal Year, Period, and Closing Option fields must be blank to close out last year.

Related reports and inquiries

Using pre-defined reports

To Use
Inquire on journal entries by company, year, period, system, type, journal entry number, and sequence number Ledger Journal Analysis (ML41.1)
Inquire on transaction balances and detail Ledger Transaction Analysis (ML90.1)
Inquire on a wide range of account information

Ledger Account Analysis (GL95.1)

Note: The command buttons transfer you to different inquiry subforms
List detailed journal entry transaction information Ledger Journal Edit Listing (ML240)
List all journal entry transactions in journal entry order Ledger Period Transaction Listing (ML241)
List summarized journal entry information including the status, journal entry operator, and originating subsystems Ledger Journal Control Report (ML245)
List details for each recurring journal entry transaction Ledger Recurring Edit Listing (ML270)
List recurring journal entries in a summarized form Ledger Recurring Control Report (ML275)
Generate a report based on parameters defined on Ledger Report Setup (ML50.1) Ledger Report (ML290)
Produce a trial balance report Ledger Trial Balance (ML291)
Produce a balance sheet Ledger Balance Sheet (ML292)
Produce an income statement Ledger Income Statement (ML293)