工艺流程工序 (tirou1102m000)

制造物料的代码。如果此字段为空，则工艺流程为标准工艺流程。

制造物料的物料代码也必须在物料生产数据 (tiipd0101m000) 进程中输入。如果要为标准工艺流程定义工艺流程工序，则必须将该字段留空。

地点标识。

The sequence of operations required to manufacture an item.

For each operation, the reference operation, machine, and work center are specified, as well as information about setup time and cycle time.

如果选中此复选框，则 LN 选择一个特定工艺流程。选择结果取决于订单数量，因此，物料的工序时间也可以取决于订单数量。

如果工序之前无任何其它工序，则此字段显示代表起始工序的指示符。

如果工序为最终工序，则此字段显示代表最终工序的指示符。

调整工艺流程的生产订单数量。

根据工艺流程工序中定义的提前期元素，用小时或天表示的物料生产时间。

可以通过在此进程的菜单上单击“更新提前期...”，或在“物料生产数据 (tiipd0101m000)” 详细进程中单击“更新订单提前期”，来确定订单提前期。

The quantity of the manufactured item on which the routing is based. A routing quantity enables you to include very short operation times in the routing of an item.

示例

In a 60 minute time span, 100 items are produced. Consequently, the operation time of one item is 0.6 minute.

One of a series of steps in a routing that are carried out successively to produce an item.

The following data is collected during a routing operation:

• The task. For example, sawing.
• The machine used to carry out the task (optional). For example, sawing machine.
• The place where the task is carried out (work center). For example, woodwork.
• The number of employees required to carry out the task.

This data is used to compute order lead times, to plan production orders and to calculate standard cost.

工序的序号。此编号以生效/过期日期为基础，用它可以区别不同的工序。

工序的生效日期和过期日期用于：

• 企业计划子系统
• 标准成本计算
• 作业车间控制模块

如果已定义网络工艺流程，则此字段中指定的工序必须紧接当前工序之后执行。

• 常规工艺流程

  如果未定义网络工艺流程，则所有工艺流程工序的“下一个”字段必须为 0（零）。在这种情况下，系统将按工序号的顺序执行工序，例如 10 - 15 - 20 - 40。

• 网络工艺流程

  如果定义网络工艺流程，则需满足以下条件：

  • 确有一个工序为最终工序。对于最终工序，“下一个”字段为 0（零）。
  • 下道工序的工序号必须大于当前工序的编号。例如，工序 40 不能在工序 50 之后。

  LN 不会自动检查这些条件。要检查工艺流程是否满足该条件，请单击相应菜单上的“验证顺序”。

  创建生产订单后，LN 会验证工艺流程，且如有不正确的工艺流程系统将停止处理。

如果选中此复选框，则工艺流程工序将成为物料标准配置的一部分。与工艺流程工序相关的成本将包括在标准成本中。如果清除了“标准配置”复选框，则工艺流程工序不会成为物料标准配置的一部分。与工艺流程工序相关的成本不会包括在标准成本中。

“标准配置”复选框连同“有效” 进程中的“例外 (tcuef0105m000)”复选框的设置，可共同指示是否将该工艺流程工序用于特定的有效单元。

• 如果选中了“标准配置”复选框，并且为链接至工艺流程工序的例外清除了“有效”复选框，则会省略特定有效单元或需求的工艺流程工序。
• 如果清除了“标准配置”复选框，并且为链接至工艺流程工序的例外清除了“有效”复选框，则将为特定有效单元或需求添加工艺流程工序。

如果选中此复选框，则会将例外链接至该工艺流程。换言之，工艺流程受单元有效性控制。如果删除单元有效性中的工艺流程例外，该复选框将被清除。

如果选中此复选框，则会在报告工序已完成时运行直接材料供应 (DMS) 计划。

The amount of time that an order remains at a work center before setup, or work is performed.

用于表示排队时间的时间单位。

如果时间单位为“小时”，可以输入小数。如果时间单位为“天”，LN 会将输入值舍入为整数。

组合定额表的 X 轴值和 Y 轴值计算的在每个时间单位（每小时或每分钟，取决于“作业车间主数据参数 (tirou0100m000)” 进程中的“生产率时间单位”字段）内可以执行的任务的单位数量。

可以采用以下两种方法计算生产率：

• 如果选中了“作业车间主数据参数 (tirou0100m000)” 进程中的“使用生产率”复选框，则可以通过推进至“计算定额时间 (tirou0230m000)” 进程来计算生产率。
• 可以在“生产周期 [分钟]” 字段中输入值，然后单击“计算生产率”按钮计算生产率。

The time that an order remains at a work center after an operation is completed until it is moved to the next operation.

LN does not plan wait times according to a specific calendar. Planning of the wait time is based on a 7 * 24 hours week schedule.

A typical example is the time required for drying after the application of paint.

The time that a semifinished good is in transit from one operation to the next operation. After the last operation, the move time is the time required to transfer the finished good to the warehouse.

Move time is one of the lead-time elements LN plans according to a specific calendar.

完成工序准备所需的人数。在“生产占用的人员”字段中输入完成工序所需的人数。

完成工序所需的人数。在“准备工作占用的人员”字段中输入完成工序准备所需的人数。有关更改此字段的详细信息，请参阅工艺流程工序 (tirou1102m000) 中的进程帮助。

此字段指明执行工序所需的机器数量。有关更改此字段的详细信息，请参阅工艺流程工序 (tirou1102m000) 中的进程帮助。

在“任务 (参考工序) (tirou0103m000)” 进程中为选定的工作中心定义机器后，将启用此字段。

An indication whether the production time is fixed, or is dependent on the order quantity. If the production time has a fixed duration, then it equals the cycle time. If it is indicated that the production time does not have a fixed duration, the cycle time is multiplied by the order quantity.

For example, baking one bread in the oven takes one hour. Baking a hundred breads at once also takes a fixed duration of one hour.

为了开始运行某台机器而设置或对调该机器所需要的顺序独立时间。

如果选中此复选框，则工序为计数点。

如果选中此复选框，则在报告工序完成后，将自动反冲在工序期间使用的材料和/或工时。

序列化物料

仅当清除了“物料仓储数据 (whwmd4500m000)” 详细进程中的“库存中分别记录序列号”复选框，且“制造时登记发料的序列号”字段为“是”时，才能反冲序列化物料。在任何其它情况下，都不能反冲序列化物料。

如果序列化物料是批次控制物料，则反冲物料所属的批次将以“物料仓储数据 (whwmd4500m000)” 详细进程中所定义的出库方法（“后进先出 (LIFO)”、“先进先出 (FIFO)”）为基础。

Unusable material or rejects of intermediate products, for example, because of faulty components, or products lost in cutting or sawing operations. The gross material requirements and/or an operation's input quantity must be increased to account for anticipated scrap.

In the BOM, you can define scrap as a percentage of the net material requirements, which is the scrap factor, and as a fixed quantity, which is the scrap quantity. A scrap quantity is mostly used to define the amount of material that is lost every time when you start producing, for example, to test the equipment.

For an operation, you can only define the scrap as a fixed quantity.

Determines if and how lost products come out of production if the yield percentage is below 100%.

Two yield types are available:

• “离散”

  Lost products come out of production as rejected products.

• “连续”

  Lost products disappear completely, for example, through evaporation.

允许值

/baanerp/ti/domains/ydtp

The usable output from a operation expressed as a percentage of its input.

示例 1: An operation in the production process for light bulbs has a yield of 98%. So, out of every 100 light bulbs produced, 98 are good on average. The remaining light bulbs are faulty, and will therefore be rejected.

示例 2: Steel wires are twisted together to produce a steel cable. Due to the twisting, the cable is 10% shorter than the wires from which it is produced. So, the yield is set to 90%.

使用该字段输入附加信息。

工序实际进行的位置。

如果选中此复选框，则显示工序文本。

可以在“工艺流程工序 (tirou1102m000)” 进程中创建工序文本。

如果选中此复选框，则会显示已链接在“任务 (参考工序) (tirou0103m000)” 进程中的任务文本。

An intermediary product in a production process that is not stored or sold as an end product, but that is passed on to the next operation.

For subcontracting purposes, a manufacturer can send a subassembly to a subcontractor to carry out work on the subassembly. This subassembly has its own item code defined in the 物料基础数据.

After work is finished, the subcontractor sends the subassembly back to the manufacturer. Also this reworked subassembly has its own item code defined in the 物料基础数据.

发送或接收子装配件的仓库。

如果选中此复选框，则可以指定请购过程的权限。

可以推进至“活动 (tipcs4101m000)” 进程以选择活动。活动可以是网络计划中的一道工序。

A vessel used to store or move material.

处理料箱中的物料所采用的装运方法。例如，货堆不能高于 10 层。

料箱中堆放的物料数量。

用于拉式系统的看板的编号。

用作看板标识的工序内看板的说明。

An activity to manufacture or repair an item. For example, sawing, drilling, or painting.

A task is carried out on a work center, and can be related to a machine.

执行任务的默认工作中心。可以选择其它工作中心。

执行工序的机器。

The time required for setting up or changing over a machine before you start running the machine. Setup time can be long, for example, if you change over from using black paint to using white paint. Setup time can be short, for example, if you change over from using white paint to using yellow paint. The setup time must indicate an average of all possible setup times.

The (average) time between completion of two separate units of production, independent of the number of machines. For example, the cycle time of motors assembled at a rate of 120 per hour is 30 seconds.

可以推进至“计算定额时间 (tirou0230m000)” 进程以计算生产率。

The quantity or percentage of items for which an operation must be finished before you can start with the next operation. Even though an operation is not yet finished for all items in a production order, you can start the next operation for the items that are already finished.

In a production environment where kanban is used, the transfer batch quantity equals the kanban size (which is the standard container, or the standard lot size).

The transfer batch quantity replaces the previously used concept of overlap percentage on operation.

如果选中此复选框，则可以在完成整个生产批量前开始下一道工序。必须在“转移批量”字段中输入一个值，该值指明何时可以开始下一道工序。如果清除此复选框，则在完成整个生产批量时才开始下一道工序。

如果“作业车间主数据参数 (tirou0100m000)” 进程中的“转移批量方法”字段为“数量”，则必须在“转移批量”字段中键入一个数量。如果“转移批量方法”字段为“百分比”，则必须键入一个百分比。

The quantity or percentage of items for which an operation must be finished before you can start with the next operation. Even though an operation is not yet finished for all items in a production order, you can start the next operation for the items that are already finished.

In a production environment where kanban is used, the transfer batch quantity equals the kanban size (which is the standard container, or the standard lot size).

The transfer batch quantity replaces the previously used concept of overlap percentage on operation.

如果“作业车间主数据参数 (tirou0100m000)” 进程中的“转移批量方法”字段为“数量”，则必须键入一个数量。如果“转移批量方法”字段为“百分比”，则必须键入一个百分比。

定义工序生效日期的更改单 (CO)。

单击该字段可启动“更改单 (dmchm0150m005)” 进程。

定义工序过期日期的更改单 (CO)。

单击该字段可启动“更改单 (dmchm0150m005)” 进程。

实体的有效性期段的起始日期。

对于生效控制，会根据生效日期检查参考日期。 如果参考日期大于或等于生效日期，则配置实体有效。

工序行不再有效的日期。

如果并未指定过期日期，则 LN 会自动将该日期设置为其最大值。