Item - Ordering (tcibd2100m000)
Use this session to view, specify, and maintain the global item ordering data, which is required to order the item.
The item ordering data includes:
- Limits for the quantities that can be ordered
- Default values that LN uses to generate the orders
Field Information
- Item
-
Note: Segmented item codes consist of a project-code segment and an item-base segment (the item code).
You can define the item code segmentation in the Item Code Segmentation (tcibd0500m000) session.
- Method
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The item's order method.
Allowed values
- Lot for Lot
- Economic Order Quantity
- Fixed Order Quantity
- Replenish to Maximum Inventory
- Warehouse
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The default warehouse in which the item is stored.
For example, the default item warehouse is used to:
- Calculate the item's standard cost
- Create plan items
- Generate purchase orders
You must specify a default item warehouse for items of these types:
- Product
- Purchased
- Manufactured
- Generic
- List (type kit)
- Order Increment
-
Note:
- LN verifies this quantity when planned orders are generated.
- If you select the Lot Size Calculation Allowed check box, LN updates this field when you run the Global Update of Inventory Parameters (whina2200m000) session.
- Minimum
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The minimum order quantity for the item.
Note: If you select the Lot Size Calculation Allowed check box, LN updates this field when you run the Global Update of Inventory Parameters (whina2200m000) session.Example
- The economic stock is 100
- The reorder point is 230
- The order method is Lot for Lot
- The minimum order is quantity 800
As a result, LN generates a planned order for 800 instead of an order for 130 (230-100).
- Maximum
-
The maximum order quantity for the item.
Note: If you select the Lot Size Calculation Allowed check box, LN updates this field when you run the Global Update of Inventory Parameters (whina2200m000) session.Example
- The economic stock is 100
- The reorder point is 530
- The order method is Lot for Lot
- The maximum order quantity is 400
As a result, LN generates two orders for 400 each instead of a single planned order for 430 (530-100).
- Fixed Order
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The fixed order quantity for the item.
Note: If you select the Lot Size Calculation Allowed check box, LN updates this field when you run the Global Update of Inventory Parameters (whina2200m000) session.Example
The order method is Fixed Order Quantity and the Fixed Order Quantity is 20.
If you require 70 units, LN will generate four orders for 20 units each (a total of 80 units).
Performance aspects
The setting of this field could affect system performance and database growth. For more information, refer to Fixed order quantity.
- Economic Order Quantity
-
The economic order quantity for the item.
Example
LN generates a planned order for 20 units of an item with a SIC order system and the Economic Order Quantity order method.
- The economic order quantity is 30 units
- The minimum order quantity is 25
As a result, the order is adjusted to 30 units.
- Reorder Point
- Order Interval
- Order Interval Unit
-
Select Hours or Days as the time unit in which you want to express the order interval.
- Order Costs
- Currency
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The currency in which the costs are expressed.
- Safety Time
- Service Level
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The service level percentage determines to what extent the item can be delivered directly from inventory.
Example
A service level of 95% means that in 95% of all cases customer demand must be satisfied by immediate delivery. In other words, 'no' is accepted in 5% of the cases.
Note: A service level of 100% is not recommended, because it causes an infinitely high safety stock. - Safety Stock
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The safety stock for the item.
Note: The safety stock must be less than or equal to the maximum inventory and/or the re-order point. - Maximum Inventory
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If the order method is Replenish to Maximum Inventory, LN generates purchase orders or production orders for the quantities of the item that are required to reach this inventory level.
- Seasonal Pattern
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The seasonal pattern for safety stock.
- Seasonal Pattern for Forecast
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The seasonal demand pattern for the item.
- First Allowed Order Date
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The first date on which an order is allowed to be created for the item.
LN checks this date when you manually specify a purchase order or a production order and also when Enterprise Planning creates a planned order for this item.
You can also specify a value for this field in the Item Data by Warehouse (whwmd2510m000) session. That field applies to a specific combination of item and warehouse.
Note: If the Order Interval has a value > 0, LN populates the date on which a planned order or order is generated plus the value of the Order Interval in this field. - Lot Size Calculation Allowed
-
If this check box is selected, LN automatically updates the item's inventory and order data when you run the Global Update of Inventory Parameters (whina2200m000) session.
- Recommended Order Quantity Project
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The recommended order quantity for the PCS project. The recommended order quantity is the total required quantity of a customized item as specified in the project structure. The recommended order quantity is calculated using the Calculate Standard Costs by Project (tipcs3250m000) session.
- Order Quantity Project
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The item's order quantity for a PCS project.
LN needs the order quantity for the following purposes:
- The calculation of the setup costs for operations during the estimated project calculation.
- The calculation of the lead-time offset.
- Use Recommended Quantity
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If this check box is selected, LN replaces the Order Quantity Project with the Recommended Order Quantity Project when you run one of the following sessions:
- Calculate Estimated Cost by Project (ticpr2211m000)
- Calculate Standard Costs by Project (tipcs3250m000)
- Period Type
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The unit of time for the period in the selected seasonal pattern.
Allowed values
- Day
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24 hours.
- Week
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Seven calendar days.
- Month
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One calendar month.
- Number of Periods
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The number of days, weeks, or months (the selected period type) in one period of the selected seasonal pattern.
- Planner
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You can use the planner as a criterion to select or group production orders in Warehousing and Manufacturing .
- Time Unit
-
Select Hours or Days as the time unit in which you want to express the safety time.
- Last allowed Order Date
-
The last date on which an order can be created for the item.
LN checks this date when you manually specify a purchase order or a production order and also when Enterprise Planning creates a planned order for this item.
You can also specify a value for this field in the Item Data by Warehouse (whwmd2510m000) session. That field applies to a specific combination of item and warehouse.