Inventory valuationInventory can be valued using several valuation methods: Valuation methods result in a particular inventory value in the ledger. However, the market value of the inventory can sometimes be lower than the inventory value in the ledger, for example, when item prices decrease, or when the items are almost at the end of their life cycle. Consequently, the value in the ledger does not always represent the real value of the inventory anymore. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in some cases require reporting the market value of the inventory instead of an inventory value determined by the original purchase prices. The market value can provide you with a better insight into the real value of the inventory. Reporting inventory value based on market values instead of (higher) purchase prices is also referred to as lower cost or market value (LCMV). You can choose whether or not to revaluate the inventory value to the market value. Therefore, the following options are available:
Market values in Warehousing In LN, you can use market values to valuate inventory for purchased items as well as for manufactured items. Market values can be entered in the Market Values (whina1118m000) session. Market values, which are either approved purchase prices or manually entered prices, are used in the following sessions:
If an item's market value that is entered in the Market Values (whina1118m000) session is lower than the item's original purchase price, the market value is used to calculate the valuation price. Example Standard Cost valuation method The value of the inventory is obtained by multiplying the inventory by the standard cost of the items. Each workday the inventory will be changed by transactions, and the standard cost is valid for a specific period. To calculate the value of the inventory from a particular date in the past, multiply the inventory and the standard cost on that date. Note Use the Perform Inventory Valuation (whina1210m000) session to perform the calculations in one run. The calculations are performed based on the used valuation methods.
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