| Accounts PayableAccounts Payable processes purchase invoices and credit notes, including
registration, invoice matching and supplier balance management. Financial business
partner groups are used to establish the link between the accounts payable and
accounts receivable. These groups are also used to establish a link to the General Ledger. For each
business partner group, you must define a set of ledger accounts and dimensions to which transactions are posted. Business practices in Japan, Spain, Italy, and other
countries require that different types of receivables and payables are posted
to different control accounts. You can use multiple control accounts for
financial business partner groups to post real trade transactions and other
purchase or sales-related transactions to different control accounts. You can use the receipts against shipments functionality to
generate or enter payment transactions and receipt transactions in Cash Management based on
shipment or order information and to maintain the balances by shipment or
order. Trade notes are legally accepted forms of payment such as
bank drafts, checks, promissory notes, and bills of exchange. Trade notes can
be used instead of cash payments. As trade notes are negotiable they can also
be used as a credit instrument, for example, for discounting and endorsing.
Trade notes can exist on paper and on magnetic supports, according to local
business practices and banking standards. LN supports factoring of your
outstanding receivables and payment of purchase invoices to factors used by your
suppliers. Automatic matching functionality allows users to match
purchase invoices to purchase orders or freight orders. Additionally, users can
manually match to purchase order, receipt, landed costs, freight orders, or
consumption. Multicompany invoice matching is also possible, whereby one
company processes purchase invoices for the group company. For each purchase
order header, you can define whether to use self billing. A payment schedule defines agreements about the amounts to
be paid by payment period. You can link a payment schedule to the payment
terms. Each line of the payment schedule defines a part of the invoice amount
that must be paid within a specific period, the payment method used for the
payment, and the discount conditions that apply to the payment. In Accounts Payable, in addition to approving the invoices for processing, you can
separately approve purchase invoices and costs invoices for payment. Audit
information regarding approval of invoices is stored. Price differences occur if the invoice
amount differs from the order amount or the receipt amount. LN detects the price
differences when the invoice is matched to the purchase orders or to the
receipts. Accounts Payable 360 A single point of access from which you can perform almost
all AP-related tasks: Aging Analysis View or print the invoice-from business partner's aging
analysis for the total outstanding balance. Process Purchase Invoices Match the invoice lines with purchase orders or purchase
receipts and to approve the invoices. Open Entries View a list of the open purchase invoices for the selected
business partner. Factor Relations Assign a factor to a pay-to business partner if you factor
invoices and no default factor exists for the associated partner. Authorize Purchase Invoices You can perform the following: - Approve price differences that exceed the defined
tolerances.
- Create additional costs transactions.
- Approve invoices for payment.
Business Partner Balances View the various business partner balances and aging
analysis, and your current credit situation with the selected business
partner. Procurement Card Statements If a purchase was paid via a procurement card, view and
maintain the procurement card statement details. Payment Schedules If a payment schedule is linked to the invoice, view the
generated payment schedule lines. You can also manually link a payment schedule
to an invoice. Invoice Information on Purchase Order Lines Show the purchase orders for the selected business partner
with the linked invoices. Payment-related Documents Show the payment-related information of the selected
business partner. Business Partner Payments - Order Information Show the payment information regarding the purchase order
for the selected business partner.
Write off currency differences To improve the write off currency difference functionality,
the print currency analysis session is extended to print the report by business
partner group. Two reports are now created, one Detailed Currency Difference
for business partner groups and one without the grouping the business partners.
This results in a better currency difference analysis by which balances of
invoices can be reevaluated at end of the period. Intercompany Trade You can now generate intercompany trade invoices for the
selected range of purchase invoices. Payment Advices and EBS Matching In the Czech and Slovak Republic, the companies need to
create payment files which can be processed by banks. In these bank files, it
is required to report the regular information such as business partner, bank
number, currency and amount. Also the following information needs to be
reported: - Variable Symbol: The 10 digit numeric code that indicate
payment reference information, which is used to match the payment to credit,
contract or payer.
- Specific Symbol: The 10 digit numeric code that indicate
classification of incoming payments.
- Constant Symbol: The 4 digit numeric code that indicate
payment purpose information.
Accounting According to type of Purchase (Czech and
Slovak) According to the accounting principles in the Czech and
Slovak Republic, companies are required to keep the books of accounts using a
predefined chart of accounts. In this predefined chart of accounts some ranges
of ledger accounts are distinguished based on ‘Type of Purchase’, such as Raw
Material, Goods, and Services. It is therefore required to enable the customers
in the Czech- and Slovak Republic to map the invoices receipt account to the
appropriate ledger accounts according to the type of purchase.
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