Pro forma Invoices
A pro forma invoice is a abridged or estimated invoice sent by
a seller to a buyer. Pro Forma invoice can be printed before the shipment or
the delivery of goods. This invoice is different from a normal(standard)
invoice and is not a demand or request for payment. The pro forma invoice
allows you to:
- print pro forma invoice with or without a unique
number.
- print pro forma invoice for a sales order before shipment is
confirmed.
- print customs invoice during shipment.
- print customs invoice based on customs value.
- prepare and approve customs invoice by different
department.
- control regeneration of pro forma or customs
invoice.
A pro forma invoice can be created from the time underlying
sales transaction are approved and till the order is transferred to Invoicing.
When the invoice is printed with a unique number, this number can be used for
reference in Invoicing. Pro Forma Invoices are not posted to Finance.
Consequently, the final status of pro forma invoice is always 'Printed'. To
create a pro forma invoice with a unique number, specific transaction type and
series must be specified.
A pro forma invoice can be printed multiple times before
definitive billable lines are created.
Pro forma invoice types
It is possible to create different types of pro forma invoice
such as pro forma or customs invoice for the same order or shipment data.
Customs invoice is the extended form of commercial invoice required by customs
(often in a specified format) that includes information such as the quantity,
the selling price, the packing costs, terms of delivery and payment based on
which the customs import value is determined at the Port of Destination. The
customs invoice layout can be country specific. Separate invoice number series
can be defined for each type of invoice.
Pro-forma invoice vs Customs Invoice
- When printed, as compared to customs invoice, a pro forma
invoice considers the following:
- Installment Settlements
- Material Price Surcharges
- Funding Distribution
- A pro forma invoice uses the same layout as that of the
standard layout while a custom layout can be linked to a customs
invoice.
Master Data setup
The following master data must be set up before using the pro
forma invoicing functionality.
Invoicing Parameter
You can specify the invoicing batch template and invoicing
options in the Invoicing Parameters (cisli0100m000) session.
- The Pro Forma Automatic Processing: Select the pro forma invoicing batch
template to be used as default template to create an invoicing batch during
direct processing of invoices.
- The Pro Forma Automatic Processing Options: Select the pro forma invoice to be
used to create an pro forma invoicing batch during direct processing of
invoices.
- The Pro Forma Manual Processing: The invoicing batch template used by default
if you create or generate invoicing batches in the Invoicing Batches (cisli2100m000) session.
- Pro Forma Manual Processing The invoicing options used by default if you
create or generate invoicing batches in the Invoicing Batches (cisli2100m000) session.
- The Pro Forma Invoicing Batch Select the number group to be used
to generate numbers for pro-forma invoice.
- The Pro Forma Invoicing Batch Series Select the number series to be used to
generate numbers for pro-forma invoice.
Transaction Type
You can specify the default Transaction Type to be used to generate the pro forma
invoice and customs invoice document numbers in the Invoicing Transaction Types (cisli0101m000) session.
Invoicing User Profile
You can specify the Customs Invoice in the Invoicing User Profiles (cisli0110m000) session. This is a customized invoice layout
which can be used when a specific invoicing layout is required for a particular
company.
Warehousing Order Type
You can add the pro forma or customs invoice as an shipment
activity in the Warehousing Order Type (whinh0610m000) session. You can
select the Applicable check box in the Activities by Procedure (whinh0106m000) session to enable the pro forma
invoice.
Pro-forma invoicing type
You can define these data:
- You can set the default Type of Invoice to be Pro forma invoice or custom
invoice in Pro Forma Invoicing Types (tcmcs0167m000) session.
- You can select the Generate Pro Forma Invoice Number check box to
generate unique number and series for the pro forma invoice. The number series
and group is defined in the Invoicing Transaction Types (cisli0101m000) session. The invoice with the unique
number is stored in the Invoicing for future reference. When this check box is
cleared draft invoice with a temporary number is generated and this invoice is
not stored.
- You can select the Print Pro Forma Invoice Immediately check box to
print the pro forma invoice immediately after the invoice is
created.
- You can select the Pro Forma Invoicing Based On option to determine whether pro forma invoice
is based on Order or Delivery. When set to Order, the invoice is created based
on order quantity and when set to Delivery, invoice is generated based on the
delivered quantity. This option is used only if the pro-forma invoice
originates from Order Management.
- The Action When Pro Forma Already Invoiced determines the
action when pro-forma invoice is already printed for billable lines. These are
the possible option:
- Block Pro forma Invoicing: Pro-forma invoice cannot be
generated once printed for billable line.
- Allow Pro forma Invoicing: Pro-forma invoice can be
generated once printed for billable line. Multiple version of pro-forma invoice
can be created for the same billable lines.
- Allow and cancel previous invoice: Pro forma invoice can be
generated for the same billable lines for which the pro-forma invoice is
already generated. However, the previously generated pro-forma invoice is
cancelled.
- You can select the Pro Forma Invoice Amount Origin option to derive the invoice amount for
the pro-forma invoice. These are the possible option.
- Transaction Value: The commercial price is used as invoice
amount.
- Customs Value: The customs value specified on the order
line or shipment line is used as invoice amount.
Pro-forma invoicing process
Pro forma invoice can be triggered from these
origins:
Sales Order and Sales Schedule
Sales Order management allows the creation of pro forma invoices
from the time underlying sales transaction is approved and till the order is
transferred to Invoicing. The following scenarios are allowed from order
management.
- Creating a pro-forma or customs invoice, based on order
data.
- Creating a pro-forma invoice or customs invoice, based on
shipment status. The estimated values are used, when actual values are not
available.
- Creating a definitive invoice, based on shipment status
(Confirmed).
Pro forma or customs invoice for a sales order shipment lines
can be triggered from Shipments. This is possible when the shipment status is
frozen or confirmed. When shipment status is frozen, the estimated values are
used. When shipment is confirmed the actual quantity and prices are
used.
Service
Service allows the generation of pro forma invoices from call or
order entry till the invoice lines are released to Invoicing.
- Service Order: You can generate a pro forma invoice when the
service order status is Free. A pro-forma invoice cannot be generated after the
order (activity) is costed. A pro forma invoice can also not be generated If
the estimated data is not available.
- Maintenance Sales Order (Part Maintenance or Part Delivery or
Part Loan): You can generate a pro forma invoice when the order status is Free.
A pro-forma invoice can not be generated after the maintenance sales order
(lines) is costed. A pro forma invoice can also not be generated If the
estimated data is not available.
- Customer Claim: A pro-forma invoice is required when a credit
note is issued and when the customer is reimbursed by sending new material.
When a credit note is issued, the pro-forma invoice must be based on approved
claim data. When the new material is reimbursed, the pro-forma invoice must be
based on the customs value of the item(s) involved.
- Service Contract: A pro-forma invoice is based on the
installment data. The invoice can not be generated after the installment is
transferred to Central Invoicing.
Project
Project allows to generate pro forma invoice for all existing
project invoicing origins. The customs value can be defined in the Project
deliverables. This customs value is passed to warehousing and used for project
deliverable related customs invoices.
Warehousing
Warehouse Shipments allow creation of pro forma, customs or
actual invoice. The pro forma invoice can be triggered irrespective of the
order origin in the shipment. Depending on the order origin, appropriate pro
forma billable lines are created. These pro-forma billable line can be invoiced
immediately or at a later moment. Pro forma or customs invoice can also be
generated for shipments which does not trigger invoicing. Example: Transfer of
an item to subcontractor for subcontracted activities.
The pro-forma invoice can be triggered using the Activities by Procedure (whinh0106m000) session. A pro forma or customs Invoice can
be generated after the shipment is ‘Frozen’.
After the customs Invoice is processed, the shipment must remain
frozen or be confirmed. The shipment can be unfrozen only if the customs
invoice is cancelled. Also, after a pro forma or customs invoice is created, it
is not possible to create another pro forma or customs invoice, until the
original invoice is canceled by the user.
Pro forma invoicing workbench
You can use the pro-forma invoicing workbench to view pro forma
invoices and pro forma billable lines. You can filter the lines based on the
specified values and the type of invoice. You must click Apply Filter to apply
the filter settings. This workbench allows handling of only one type of pro
forma invoice at any given moment.
Note
- Pro forma invoices and Pro forma billable lines are not
available in regular invoicing sessions and can be accessed only through the
pro forma invoicing workbench
- You can view the pro forma invoice lines linked to all the
source document types such as Shipment, Project, Sales Order and Service
Order
- You can use the options such as Confirm Lines, Process,
Submit, and Archive from the related menus to execute the processes related to
the invoice lines.