Depreciation conventions
Depreciation conventions are used to determine the first and last years' depreciation. Asset Accounting provides nine depreciation conventions. One depreciation convention is assigned to a book as the default convention for all assets that use the book. You can change the convention from the default convention for individual assets.
The depreciation conventions are:
- Actual Days
The asset receives depreciation for each day it is in service during the fiscal year, beginning with the in-service date. This convention is used for assets that use calendars with period ending dates that are not month-end dates.
- Mid Month
The asset receives one-half of one month's depreciation for the month in which it is placed in service. The other half of the depreciation is for the month in which it is disposed.
- Modified Half Month
If the asset is placed in service during the first half of the month, it receives one full month's depreciation. It receives no depreciation for the month in which it is disposed of.
If the asset is placed in service during the second half of the month, then depreciation calculations begin the following month. The asset receives a full month's depreciation during the month in which it is disposed of.
- Full Month
The asset receives a full month of depreciation during the month it is placed in service. The asset does not receive any depreciation for the month in which it is disposed of.
- Next Month
The asset begins depreciating the month after it is placed in service. It receives one full month of depreciation for the month in which it is disposed of.
- Mid Quarter
The asset receives one-half of one quarter's depreciation for the quarter in which it is placed in service. It receives one-half of one quarter's depreciation for the quarter in which it is disposed of.
- Half Year
The asset receives one half of a year's depreciation for the first and last year that it is in service.
- Modified Half Year
If the asset is in service before the midpoint of the year, then it receives a full year's depreciation during its first year. It receives no depreciation during its last year of service. If the asset is placed in service after the midpoint of the year, depreciation calculations begin the following year. The asset receives a full year's depreciation for the year in which it is disposed of.
- Full Year
When the asset is placed in service, it receives a full year of depreciation. It receives no depreciation for the year in which it is disposed of.
Note: Monthly conventions consider a wall calendar to determine depreciation calculation for a first year asset. To ensure accurate depreciation calculation for a depreciation posting schedule that doesn't use month-end posting dates, for example, 4-4-5 calendar, use the Actual Days convention code. - Actual Days First Month
This convention uses the Actual Days convention for the remainder of the first month in service and applies a straight line convention for the remaining life.